FSS Phyto-Biotics Apple

FSS Phyto-Biotics Apple

Apple Stem Cells

Immortality is the only true form of anti-aging. The ability of tissues to regenerate has been shown to decline as we become older, making this one of the main causes of aging. The regenerative potential of the skin is known to be directly related to the process of stem cells replacing damaged tissues and cells. Cells are defined by which side of the “immortality line” they fall. The Hayflick Limit is a phenomenon that proves cells can only endure a limited number of divisions.1 When time is up, cell proliferation ceases and the cell enters senescence. Cells can also enter into senescence prematurely because of DNA or protein damage. However, stem cells may be an exception to the rule.1 Not subject to mortality, or Hayflick’s Limit of thirty-six total divisions, stem cells are known to be capable of replicating themselves indefinitely.1 In a biological system, this is the ideal basis for a repair system. Unfortunately, this system is one that cannot be incorporated into cosmetic systems. Yet, nature presents an alternative strategy, which can be utilized for delivering the benefits of stems cells into cosmetics. 

The latest research shows that plant stem cells can slow skin aging by helping to defend against extrinsic stress, keeping skin looking youthful longer.2 This discovery has opened the door in cosmetic stem cell research and provided technological advances in the cosmetic industry, as there are no ethical controversies over the use of plant stem cells as there are embryonic stem cells. Malus domestica, or the apple, was discovered in the 18th century and is known for its ability to be stored for an extended period without revealing spoiled or shriveled skin.3 This quality of Malus domestica was of great interest to those researching the benefits of stem cells and anti-aging cosmetics. 

Advances in technology prompted researchers to use tissue from apples to initiate a plant cell culture. The mature variety of these apple trees contain potent tissue stem cells with the ability to regenerate and proliferate plant stem cells, producing a whole plant, only tissue, or just single cells in culture to harvest.4 In addition to this discovery, stem cells from apples have presented the cosmetic industry with entirely new set of ammunition to combat signs of aging.4 Incorporating plant stem cells in to cosmetic applications can slow the signs of aging, promoting youthful skin with a more beautiful aesthetic.

FSS Phyto-Biotics Apple® may be used to capitalize on the benefits of Malus domestica-derived stem cells in a variety of cosmetic and personal care formulations.