Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Seed Extract is an extract of the nut of the horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum. Horse chestnut OS is a common ingredient in astringents, lotions, creams, massage oils, and other skin care products.
PRESERVATIVE FREE VERSION! Hydrolyzed Pumpkin Seed Cake has been found to stimulate collagen in the skin - and help inhibit other factors that would cause the collagen to deteriorate.The extract is a protein derived from the seed cake itself.
Malic Acid is a member of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) group. It is often used as an ingredient in cosmetic formulations to balance pH levels and used in skin care products